What is HMPV ? Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus causing flu-like symptoms such as fever, cough, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath. It can lead to more severe illnesses like bronchitis or pneumonia, especially in vulnerable groups like young children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems.
Situation in China: China has seen a surge in HMPV cases, raising concerns. However, experts clarify that the situation is under control and attribute the rise to the severe winter season. The Chinese government reassures that it is safe to travel in the country.
Comparison with COVID-19: HMPV shares similarities with SARS-CoV-2 (the virus causing COVID-19) in terms of transmission and symptoms but differs in vaccine and treatment availability. Unlike COVID-19, there is no vaccine or specific antiviral treatment for HMPV.
Expert Opinion in India: Dr. Rajeev Jayadevan and other health experts emphasize that HMPV is not as severe as COVID-19 and is common among young children. HMPV generally causes mild symptoms but can lead to lung infections in some individuals with underlying lung conditions.
Precautionary Measures: Frequent handwashing and good hygiene. Avoiding close contact with sick individuals and crowded places. Wearing masks in crowded places. Ensuring proper ventilation in indoor spaces.
Current Status in India
There is no significant increase in respiratory outbreaks in India. Health authorities, including the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) and Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), are monitoring the situation closely. While HMPV has caused concern in China, it is not currently a major threat to India. Basic hygiene practices and vigilance are recommended to prevent its spread.
